Taj Mahal
The Crown of Palaces • Symbol of Eternal Love
About the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around ₹32 million, which in 2023 would be approximately ₹70 billion (about US$1 billion).
The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being " jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage".
Historical Background
1631 - The Beginning
Mumtaz Mahal dies during childbirth, and Shah Jahan begins planning her memorial.
1632 - Construction Begins
Foundation work starts with thousands of workers and artisans from across the empire.
1648 - Main Structure Complete
The main mausoleum and surrounding structures are finished.
1653 - Full Completion
The entire complex, including gardens and outbuildings, is completed.
1983 - UNESCO Recognition
Declared a World Heritage Site for its outstanding universal value.
Architectural Marvel
Design Elements
- • Perfect symmetry and geometric precision
- • White Makrana marble from Rajasthan
- • Intricate pietra dura inlay work
- • Four minarets leaning slightly outward
- • Central dome with lotus finial
Dimensions
- • Height: 73 meters (240 ft)
- • Base: 58 meters × 58 meters
- • Minaret height: 40 meters
- • Garden area: 300 meters × 300 meters
- • Total area: 17 hectares
Best Time to Visit
Sunrise (6:00 AM)
Experience the magical golden hour with fewer crowds and perfect lighting for photography.
Daytime (9:00 AM - 4:00 PM)
Explore the complex in detail, visit the museum, and enjoy the gardens.
Sunset (5:30 PM)
Witness the changing colors and the romantic atmosphere as the sun sets.
Essential Visiting Tips
What to Bring
- • Valid ID proof (passport/driving license)
- • Comfortable walking shoes
- • Water bottle (no food allowed)
- • Camera (tripods not allowed)
- • Hat and sunscreen
Important Notes
- • No food or drinks inside
- • Remove shoes before entering main mausoleum
- • Photography allowed (no flash)
- • Dress modestly
- • Security check mandatory
Photography Guide
Best Photo Spots
- • Diana Bench: Classic reflection shot
- • Main Gate: Framed view of the mausoleum
- • Garden Paths: Symmetrical compositions
- • River Bank: Backdrop with Yamuna River
- • Minaret Base: Architectural details
Camera Settings
- • Aperture: f/8 to f/11 for sharp details
- • ISO: 100-400 for best quality
- • Shutter Speed: 1/125s or faster
- • Lens: Wide-angle (16-35mm) recommended
Nearby Attractions
Agra Fort
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this red sandstone fort was the main residence of the Mughal emperors.
Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indians), ₹650 (Foreigners)
Fatehpur Sikri
A deserted city that was once the capital of the Mughal Empire, known for its stunning architecture.
Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indians), ₹650 (Foreigners)
Itmad-ud-Daulah
Known as the "Baby Taj," this tomb is considered a draft of the Taj Mahal.
Entry Fee: ₹30 (Indians), ₹310 (Foreigners)
Mehtab Bagh
A garden complex across the Yamuna River offering spectacular views of the Taj Mahal.
Entry Fee: ₹200 (All visitors)
Location & Map
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the south bank of the Yamuna River.
Address:
Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282001, India
Coordinates:
27.1751° N, 78.0421° E
Quick Facts
Entry Fees
Opening Hours
How to Reach
Agra Airport (AGR) - 12 km from Taj Mahal
Agra Cantt Station - 6 km from Taj Mahal
Delhi-Agra Expressway - 3 hours drive
Regular buses from Delhi, Jaipur, and other cities
Contact Information
Weather Guide
Local Cuisine
Agra Petha
Sweet candy made from white pumpkin
Mughlai Cuisine
Rich, aromatic dishes with spices
Street Food
Chaat, samosas, and local snacks
Shopping Guide
Marble Inlay Work
Beautiful handicrafts and souvenirs
Leather Goods
Shoes, bags, and accessories
Textiles
Traditional fabrics and garments
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