India Travel Guide

Everything you need to know about planning your trip to India - from best times to visit to essential travel tips.

Best Time to Visit

Summer (March - June)

Hot and dry weather. Best for visiting hill stations and mountain regions.

Temperature: 25°C - 45°C

Monsoon (July - September)

Rainy season with lush greenery. Perfect for nature lovers.

Temperature: 20°C - 35°C

Winter (October - February)

Pleasant weather. Ideal time for most tourist activities.

Temperature: 5°C - 25°C

Essential Travel Tips

Visa & Documentation

  • • Apply for e-Visa online before travel
  • • Keep passport valid for at least 6 months
  • • Carry photocopies of important documents

Transportation

  • • Book train tickets in advance
  • • Use prepaid taxis at airports
  • • Consider domestic flights for long distances

Food & Water

  • • Drink only bottled water
  • • Eat at hygienic establishments
  • • Try local cuisine but start gradually

Communication

  • • Get a local SIM card
  • • Download offline maps
  • • Learn basic Hindi phrases

India Travel Budget Guide

India can be travelled on almost any budget. The range from ultra-budget backpacker to five-star luxury is wider here than almost anywhere else in Asia. Below are realistic daily budget estimates for three types of travellers in 2024–25.

Budget Traveller

₹1,500 – ₹2,500/day

  • • Dormitory hostel or basic guesthouse
  • • Local dhabas and street food
  • • Sleeper class train travel
  • • Self-guided heritage site visits
  • • Budget approximately ₹50,000 for a 3-week trip

Mid-Range Traveller

₹4,000 – ₹8,000/day

  • • 3-star hotel or heritage guesthouse
  • • Sit-down restaurants and hotel breakfasts
  • • AC train (3A or 2A) or occasional domestic flights
  • • Guided heritage tours at major sites
  • • Budget approximately ₹1,50,000 for a 3-week trip

Luxury Traveller

₹15,000+/day

  • • 5-star hotels and heritage palace stays
  • • Fine dining and room service
  • • Business class flights and private transfers
  • • Private guide and chartered vehicles
  • • Budget approximately ₹5,00,000+ for a 3-week trip

Typical Cost Breakdown

  • Budget guesthouse (per night)₹400 – ₹1,200
  • Mid-range hotel (per night)₹2,000 – ₹5,000
  • Street food meal₹50 – ₹150
  • Restaurant meal (mid-range)₹300 – ₹800
  • Delhi–Agra express train₹700 – ₹1,800
  • Delhi–Srinagar flight (one way)₹2,500 – ₹8,000
  • Typical heritage site entry (Indian)₹30 – ₹600

Money-Saving Tips

  • Book trains 60–90 days in advance via IRCTC to secure the best sleeper/AC fares
  • Visit heritage sites as soon as they open — light is better and entry queues are shorter
  • Eat where truck drivers and locals eat — the food is fresh, cheap, and safe
  • Use prepaid taxi counters at airports and railway stations — always cheaper and safer than touts
  • Buy a local SIM card on arrival (Jio or Airtel) — data is extremely cheap in India
  • Composite tickets cover multiple ASI monuments in a cluster and offer significant savings

Cultural Etiquette

India is one of the world's most culturally diverse countries. Respecting local customs significantly enhances your experience and the reception you receive from locals.

At Religious Sites

  • Remove shoes before entering temples, mosques, gurdwaras, and many historic sites. Carry socks if walking on hot stone
  • Cover your head at Sikh gurdwaras — this applies to all visitors, regardless of gender or religion
  • Dress modestly — avoid shorts, sleeveless tops, and revealing clothing at any religious site
  • Ask before photographing worshippers, priests, or inside sanctuaries — flash photography is usually prohibited
  • Walk clockwise around Hindu shrines when following the pradakshina (circumambulation) path
  • Turn off notifications and speak quietly — active prayer is taking place even in tourist-heavy sites

General Social Customs

  • Greet with "Namaste" (palms together) — universally understood and appreciated across India
  • Use your right hand for giving, receiving, and eating — the left hand is considered impure in traditional Indian custom
  • Public displays of affection (beyond holding hands) may attract unwanted attention in smaller towns and conservative areas
  • Bargaining is expected in markets and with auto-rickshaw drivers — but do so with good humour, not aggression
  • Never waste food offered by a host — accepting hospitality is important; declining can cause offence
  • Cows may wander freely in many cities — do not try to move them or disturb them

Photography Etiquette

  • Always ask permission before photographing individual people, especially women and children
  • Many religious communities — particularly in Rajasthan and tribal areas — have strong objections to being photographed
  • Some ASI sites require a camera permit (paid separately) for professional or video equipment
  • Photographing military installations, airports, railway stations, and government buildings is prohibited

Dress Code Guidelines

  • North India: Conservative dress is expected at all religious sites; light cotton clothing is ideal for the heat
  • South India: Temples often require men to remove shirts and wear a dhoti; these are usually available to borrow at the entrance
  • Kashmir: Modest dress is appreciated; women may find a dupatta (scarf) useful for entering shrines
  • Beach areas (Goa, Kerala): Western beachwear is acceptable on beaches but not in towns, restaurants, or market areas

Safety & Health Guide

Health Precautions

  • Water: Drink only bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice in drinks at street stalls. Many hotels provide filtered water in rooms
  • Food safety: Eat at busy restaurants where food turns over quickly. Avoid pre-cut fruit left sitting in the heat
  • Vaccinations: Consult your doctor 4–6 weeks before travel. Commonly recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus
  • Mosquitoes: Use DEET-based repellent, especially at dawn and dusk. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for rural areas and the northeast
  • Sun and heat: India's sun is intense year-round. Sunscreen (SPF 50+), a hat, and hydration are essential, especially at heritage sites with little shade
  • Altitude: Destinations like Gulmarg and Sonmarg are above 2,500 metres — allow 1–2 days to acclimatise before strenuous activity

Personal Safety Tips

  • Keep photocopies of your passport, visa, and travel insurance — store one copy separately from the originals
  • Use licensed prepaid taxis from official counters at airports and railway stations — avoid unlicensed operators
  • Book accommodation in advance and confirm reservations — do not follow strangers offering to "take you somewhere better"
  • Women travellers should use women-only train compartments (available in most trains) and sit near other women in auto-rickshaws
  • Register your trip with your country's embassy travel advisory service and share your itinerary with someone at home
  • Emergency numbers: Police 100, Ambulance 108, Tourist Helpline 1800-111-363 (toll-free, English-speaking)

India Packing Guide

Clothing Essentials

  • • Light, breathable cotton or linen clothing
  • • Long-sleeved shirt and trousers for temples
  • • Scarf or dupatta (versatile for sun, temples, and cold evenings)
  • • Comfortable walking shoes with grip
  • • Flip-flops (for removing at temples)
  • • Light rain jacket if travelling June–September
  • • Warm layers for Kashmir and hill stations
  • • Socks (for walking on hot stone temple floors)

Health & Hygiene

  • • Hand sanitiser and antibacterial wipes
  • • Water purification tablets (backup option)
  • • Diarrhoea medication (Imodium or local equivalent)
  • • Broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50+)
  • • DEET mosquito repellent (30–50%)
  • • Personal prescription medications (with a doctor's letter)
  • • Oral rehydration salts
  • • Basic first aid kit

Documents & Tech

  • • Passport (valid 6+ months beyond your return date)
  • • Indian e-Visa printout
  • • Travel insurance documents (carry a printed copy)
  • • Universal power adapter (India uses Type D/C/M)
  • • Offline Google Maps downloaded for your regions
  • • Local SIM card (buy at airport or from Jio/Airtel shop)
  • • Powerbank (useful during long train journeys)
  • • Spare passport photos (needed for some permits)

Useful Hindi & Regional Phrases

English is widely spoken in tourist areas, major hotels, and transport hubs. However, even a few words of Hindi will earn you significant goodwill from locals and make your experience markedly richer.

Essential Hindi Phrases

Namaste / NamaskarHello / respectful greeting
Shukriya / DhanyavadThank you
Maaf kijiyeExcuse me / I'm sorry
Kitna hai?How much does it cost?
Bahut mehanga haiIt's too expensive
Theek haiOK / That's fine
Kahaan hai?Where is it?
Hospital kahaan hai?Where is the hospital?
Police station kahaan hai?Where is the police station?
Mujhe madad chahiyeI need help

Transport & Navigation

Station kahaan hai?Where is the station?
Airport ke liyeTo the airport
Seedha jaiyeGo straight
Daayi tarafTurn right
Baayi tarafTurn left
RukiyeStop (here)
Kitna time lagega?How long will it take?
Meter se chaleinGo by meter (taxi/auto)
Ticket kahan milega?Where can I get a ticket?
Yeh sahi raasta hai?Is this the right way?