The ancient Chaurasi temple complex at Bharmour in the Himalayas of Chamba

Bharmour

Ancient Temple Town & Gateway to Manimahesh

Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
Chaurasi (84) Temples
Altitude: ~2,195 m
7th-century shrines
Best: Mar–Jun, Sep–Oct
~65 km from Chamba

About Bharmour

Bharmour, perched high in the Budhil valley of Chamba district, was the ancient capital of the region — then known as Brahmpura — for several centuries. Today this quiet Himalayan town is revered for its Chaurasi temple complex, a courtyard of 84 stone shrines, and as the spiritual base for the celebrated Manimahesh Yatra.

The complex centres on the soaring Shikhara-style Manimahesh (Shiva) temple, surrounded by shrines such as the 7th-century Lakshana Devi temple — famed for its intricately carved wooden doorway — and the Narsingh and Ganesh temples. Bharmour is also the homeland of the semi-nomadic Gaddi shepherds, whose culture and dialect colour the town.

Highlights

Chaurasi Complex

84 ancient shrines around a paved courtyard, with the central Manimahesh temple.

Lakshana Devi Temple

A 7th-century wooden temple with one of the region's oldest carved doorways.

Bharmani Mata Temple

A short uphill walk rewarded with sweeping valley views; traditionally visited before Manimahesh.

Gateway to Manimahesh

The launch point for the Manimahesh trek via Hadsar, ~13 km ahead.

How to Reach

By Air

Gaggal (Kangra) Airport, ~180 km; taxis to Chamba/Bharmour.

By Train

Pathankot railhead, ~165 km; onward by bus or taxi.

By Road

~65 km from Chamba by a scenic mountain road along the Ravi and Budhil rivers.

By Bus

HRTC buses run from Chamba; extra services during the Manimahesh Yatra.

Nearby Places

Manimahesh Yatra

The sacred Shiva-lake pilgrimage that begins beyond Bharmour at Hadsar.

Distance: ~13 km to Hadsar

Chamba Town

Historic town with the Lakshmi Narayan temple complex and the Chaugan.

Distance: ~65 km

Frequently Asked Questions

Bharmour, the ancient capital of the Chamba region (then called Brahmpura), is famous for the Chaurasi temple complex — a cluster of 84 stone shrines dating from around the 7th century, including the Manimahesh, Lakshana Devi, Narsingh and Ganesh temples. It is also the spiritual base town for the Manimahesh Yatra.

"Chaurasi" means eighty-four. The complex is a paved courtyard in the heart of Bharmour containing 84 ancient temples and shrines of varying sizes built over many centuries, with the towering Manimahesh (Shiva) temple at its centre. The 7th-century Lakshana Devi temple, with its richly carved wooden doorway, is among the oldest surviving wooden temples in the region.

Bharmour is the last major town before the Manimahesh trek and the staging point for pilgrims. Beyond Bharmour, a mountain road continues about 13 km to Hadsar, where the foot-trek to Manimahesh Lake begins. During the yatra (Janmashtami to Radha Ashtami), Bharmour fills with pilgrims, langars and special transport.

Bharmour is about 60–65 km from Chamba town by a winding mountain road. The nearest airport is Gaggal (Kangra) near Dharamshala (~180 km) and the nearest major railhead is Pathankot (~165 km). From Chamba, regular buses and taxis run to Bharmour; shared vehicles continue to Hadsar.

March to June and September to October offer the most pleasant weather. The town is busiest and most atmospheric during the Manimahesh Yatra in late August–September. Winters (December–February) are cold with occasional snow, and higher trails towards Manimahesh stay closed.

Beyond the Chaurasi complex, visit the Bharmani Mata temple (a short uphill walk with valley views), explore the Gaddi shepherd culture of the region, and use Bharmour as a base for the Manimahesh trek. Chamba town, Khajjiar and Dalhousie make excellent onward stops.

Location & Map

🗺️

Bharmour, Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh

View on Google Maps

Quick Facts

State:Himachal Pradesh
District:Chamba
Altitude:~2,195 m
Known for:Chaurasi temples

Don't Miss

  • • Manimahesh temple at the Chaurasi courtyard
  • • Carved doorway of Lakshana Devi temple
  • • Valley views from Bharmani Mata

Travel Tips

  • • Carry warm layers — evenings are cool year-round
  • • Book stays early during the yatra season
  • • Roads are winding; allow extra travel time

Photography

  • • Stone Shikhara temples against the peaks
  • • Carved wooden shrine doorways
  • • Gaddi shepherd life around town